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1 πίτυς
A pine, esp. Pinus Laricio, Corsican pine,π. βλωθρή, τήν τ' οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον Il.13.390
;μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσίν Od.9.186
; also, Aleppo pine, P. halepensis, Thphr.HP3.9.5, Nic.Al. 301, Paus.2.1.3, Gp.2.8.2 (calledπ. ἀγρία Thphr.HP1.9.3
, 3.3.1, Paus.5.6.4); stone pine, P. pinea, Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, 72 (π. ἥμερος Paus.6.9.1
); small-seeded pine, P. brutia,π. φθειροποιός Thphr.HP2.2.6
, cf. Plin.HN16.49; the Isthmian pine was one species, Callix.2, Plu.2.675e: prov., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβειν like a pine, i.e. utterly, because the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt.6.37 (but this is attributed to the πεύκη, and not to the πίτυς, by Thphr.HP3.9.5). -
2 πεύκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pine', esp. `Pinus Laricio' (Il.), metaph. `torch' (trag.).Derivatives: πευκ-ήεις, Dor. - άεις `made of pine, belonging to the torch, stinging, sharp' (trag. in lyr., D. P., Opp.); - ινος `made of pine' (S., E., Plb.); - ών, - ῶνος m. `forest of pines' (Hdn. Gr.); - ία f. `taste of pitch' (Tz.; prob. after πικρία, Scheller Oxytonierung 40). -- Besides πευκάλιμος adjunct of φρένες (Il.), also of πραπίδες, μήδεα (Orac. ap. D. L., inscr.); πευκεδανός adi. of πόλεμος (Κ 8), of βέλεμνα, ἀσπίς (Orph.), of θάλασσα (Opp.); with opposit. acc. πευκέδανον name of a bitter umbellifera, `sulphur weed' (Thphr.; Strömberg 147).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [828] *peuḱ- `sting'Etymology: Resembling names of the pine and the fir are found in Balt., Germ. and Celt.: OPr. peuse f. (IE *peuḱ-), Lith. pušìs (IE *puḱ-); uncertain on the stemformation Specht KZ 63, 96; after Skardzius IF 62, 162 old rootnoun; with t-enlargement OHG fiuhta, MIr. ochtach f. (IE *peuḱ-t- resp. *puḱ-tākā). If, as probable, to the 2. member in ἐχε-πευκής, περι-πευκής `stinging, sharp' (prop. *'provided with a sting, point'), πεύκη can be understood as a subst. adj. f. "the sharp, the stinging" from *πευκός `sharp, stinging' as λεύκη f. `white poplar' from λευκός; in Germ. OHG fiuhta `fine' as lioht `light'. Here also the islandname Πεύκη (in the Donau-delta; Skymn.; Mayer Glotta 24, 195) and the Illyr. PN Peucetii (Illyria, southern Italy; Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 112 f.) with formation like Gaul. Leucetius surn. of Mars, Lat.-Osc. Lūcetius surn. of Iupiter. -- ἐχε-πευκής may contain a noun *πεῦκος n. `stinging, point' (cf. s.v.); formation then like Av. raočah- n. `light' (IE * leukos). To this the adj. πευκάλιμος and πευκεδανός, for which a meaning `sharp, intrusive' resp. `sharp, stinging, bitter' must be posited; cf. e.g. εἰδάλιμος (: εἶδος) a.o. (Arbenz 28, Benveniste Origines 45 f.); λ-suffix also in πευκαλέον ξηρόν (as αὑαλέος a.o.), πευκαλεῖται ξηραίνεται H.; for πευκεδανός cf. ῥιγεδανός (: ῥῖγος) a.o. (Chantraine Form. 362 w. lit., Specht Ursprung 199 a. 345). -- WP. 2, 15, Pok. 828, Fraenkel s. pušìs w. further forms a. lit., Porzig Gliederung 118f.; older lit. also in Bq s. ἐχε-πευκές. On IIr. cognates s. Morgenstierne NTS 13(1942) 229 and Turner A comp. dict. of the Indo-Aryan languages (1966) No 8407 *pōśi. -- A byform with voiced velar in πυγμή (s. v.) a.o.Page in Frisk: 2,523-524Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεύκη
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3 κῶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fruit of the pine-cone, cone also (f.) `pine'; `top' (Democr., Arist., Thphr., Theoc.).Other forms: κώνητες θύρσοι H., κώνης `the stave ending in a pine-cone of Bacchus and the Bacchantes'. Further cf. γονής νάρκισσος τὸ φυτόν H.; κῶνα = πίσσα; κώνα βέμβιξ H.Compounds: Compp., e.g. κωνο-φόρος f. `conifer' (Thphr.), κωνο-κόλουρος `truncated cone' beside κολουρό-κωνος `id.' (Hero; Risch IF 59, 284, Strömberg Wortstudien 8).Derivatives: Diminut. κωνίον, - ιον (Posidon., AP), κωνίς ὑδρίσκη H.; κωνῖτις πίσσα `pine-resin' (Rhian.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112), κωνίας ( οἶνος) `resinated wine' (Hp. ap. Gal.; Chantraine Formation 94 f.); κωνάω `resinate, pitch', also `spin' (Ar., H.), with κώνησις `resinating, pitching' (Arist.), - ητικός `suitable for pitching' (pap.); περι-κωνέω `smear with pitch' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since Bopp as inherited identified with Skt. śāṇa- m. (MInd. ṇ for n?) `whet-stone, touchstone'; from a verb `whet, sharpen' in Skt. śí-śā-ti (IE. *ḱi-ḱō-ti) ; further with Lat. cō-s, cä-tus etc. (WP. 1, 454f., Pok. 542, W.-Hofmann s. catus). Schwyzer 458 however, considers "nicht ohne Grund", foreign origin. This is confirmed by the variation adduced by Fur. 121.Page in Frisk: 2,62-63Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῶνος
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4 πεύκινος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεύκινος
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5 ρητίνας
ῥητίνᾱς, ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem acc plῥητίνᾱς, ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
6 ῥητίνας
ῥητίνᾱς, ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem acc plῥητίνᾱς, ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
7 ρητίνη
ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
8 πιτύινος
A of or from the pine, ῥητίνη π. pine-resin, Hp. Mul.2.203, Thphr.HP9.2.2; so πιτυΐνη alone, Orib.Fr.89, Paul.Aeg. 7.17;π. στέφανος Plu.2.677b
;π. φύσημα Gal.13.475
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πιτύινος
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9 κύτταρος
κύτταρος ??? Ik begrijp het nietGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `cell of a honey-comb, hollow in the flower-bottom of the searose (Nelumbium speciosum), the chalice, in which the acorn sits, the male flower of the pine' (Ar., Arist., Thphr.).Derivatives: Diminut. κυττάριον `bee-cell' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Uncertain. If κύσσαρος is the really Ionic form of κύτταρος and not a transformation of (or after) κυσός [for which I see no reason], we come at a quite unsatisfactory basis *κυτϜαρος, which is together with κύτος, κυσός, κύσθος, κύστις thrown in one pot. The meanings of the two forms are also ununderstandable. An original *κυκ-ι̯αρος would not help farther. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύτταρος
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10 δρῦς
δρῦς, ἡ (Pelop. ὁ, acc. to Sch.Ar.Nu. 401, cf. IG9(1).485.5 ([place name] Thyrrheum), but fem. in Arc., Schwyzer 664.23): gen. δρυός: acc. δρῦν (Aδρύα Q.S.3.280
): nom. pl.δρύες Il.12.132
, A.Pr. 832, etc.,δρῦς Thphr.CP2.9.2
, Paus.8.12.1: acc. pl. , Nu. 402, , Call.Del.84, AP7.8 (Antip. Sid.): gen.δρυῶν Hdt.7.218
: dual δρύε Hdn.Gr.1.420. [ῠ, exc. in δρῦς, δρῦν: gen. δρῡός at the beginning of a verse, Hes.Op. 436]:—originally, tree (δρῦν ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοὶ.. πᾶν δένδρον Sch.Il.11.86, cf. Hsch.); including various trees, Thphr.HP3.8.2; esp. Quercus Aegilops ([etym.] φηγός ) and Quercus Ilex ([etym.] πρῖνος), cf.ἡ φηγὸς καὶ ἡ πρῖνος εἴδη δρυός Dsc.1.106
; opp. πεύκη, Il.11.494; opp. πίτυς, Od.9.186, cf. Il.13.389, 23.328, etc.; στέφανος δρυός crown of oak leaves, SIG2588.7 (Delos, ii B. C.); commonly, the oak, δ. ὑψικάρηνοι, ὑψίκομοι, Il.12.132, 14.398, cf. 13.389, 23.328, etc.; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.14.328;αἱ προσήγοροι δρύες A.Pr. 832
;πολύγλωσσος δ. S.Tr. 1168
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275b: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός ἐσσι.. οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks, i. e. thou hast parents and a country, Od.19.163, cf. Pl.Ap. 34d, R. 544d, AP10.55 (Pall.); but οὐ μέν πως νῦν ἔστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης.. ὀαρίζειν 'tis no time now to talk at ease from tree or rock, like lovers, Il.22.126; ἀλλὰ τί ἦ μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην; why all this about trees and rocks (i. e. things we have nothing to do with)? Hes.Th.35; also διὰ πέτρας καὶ διὰ δρυὸς ὁρᾶν 'to see through a brick wall', Plu.2.1083d.II of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus.8.1.6), πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), S.Tr. 766; of the olive, E.Cyc. 615 (lyr.); δ. θαλασσία, = ἁλίφλοιος, Ps.-Democr.Symp.Ant.p.5G.III δ. ποντία, gulf-weed, Sargassum vulgare, Thphr.HP4.6.9.IV metaph., worn-out old man, AP6.254 (Myrin.), Artem.2.25. (Cogn. with δόρυ; cf. Skt. dru- 'wood', in compds.) -
11 κόκκος
κόκκος, ὁ,A grain, seed, as of the pomegranate, h.Cer. 372, 412, Hdt. 4.143, Hermipp.36, Hp.Mul.1.37, PTeb.273.47 (ii/iii A.D.);κ. Βαβυλώνιος Philostr.Ep.54
; of the poppy, Euphro 11.11; of the pine, IG 14.966.12; of wheat, Philum.Ven.3.3; of weeds in corn, PLond.5.1697.13 (vi A.D.); cf. Κνίδιος: metaph., νόου δέ μοι οὐκ ἔνι κ. not a grain of sense, Timo66.3.2 a measure, Dsc.2.166, Orib.Fr. 35.II ' berry' (gall) of kermes oak, used to dye scarlet, Thphr. HP3.7.3, Gal.12.32: hence, scarlet (the colour), Dromo 1.4, PHolm. 22.1.2 κ. or κ. βαφική, ἡ, kermes oak, Quercus coccifera, Dsc.4.48, Paus.10.36.1.IV in pl., testicles, AP12.222 (Strat.).2 pudenda muliebria, Hsch. -
12 κύτταρος
κύτταρ-ος, ὁ,2 pit in the receptacle of Nelumbium speciosum, Thphr.HP4.8.7.b male flower of the pine, ib.3.3.8, 3.7.3.c = ἐχῖνος 111.1, τῶν δρυῶν οἱ κ., Hsch.3 metaph., τοὐρανοῦ τὸν κ. the pinnacle of the dome of heaven, Ar. Pax 199.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύτταρος
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13 τριχόφυλλος
τρῐχό-φυλλος, ον,A with leaves like hairs, of the pine tribe, Thphr.HP3.9.4; of the crocus, ib.6.6.10.II τριχόφυλλον, τό, a kind of seaweed, Cystoseira foeniculacea, ib.4.6.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριχόφυλλος
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14 κάμπη 1
κάμπη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `caterpillar, silk-worm' (Hp., Kom., Arist., Thphr.);Compounds: πιτυο-κάμπη `caterpillar of the pine-woods, Gnethocampa processionea' (Dsc.; also αἱ πιτύϊναι κάμπαι).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As `curve' to κάμπτω?; but note Skt. kapanā́ `caterpillar', Latv. kâpe, kâpars `larva of an insect, caterpillar'; if cognate with kapanā́, κάμπη was through folketymology adapted to καμπή, κάμπτω. Cf. Bq; s. also Mayrhofer KEWA s. kapanā́. Unclear presentation in Strömberg Wortstudien 9. S. Bolelli Studitfilclass. N. S. 24, 93 n. 1, and Gil Fernandaz, Nombres de insectos 147 (who refers to Arist. I.A. 706b and 709a). The etymology seems doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,774Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπη 1
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15 ρητινών
ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem gen plῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres part act masc nom sgῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres inf act (doric) -
16 ῥητινῶν
ῥητίνηresin of the pine: fem gen plῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres part act masc nom sgῥητινόωflavour with resin: pres inf act (doric) -
17 ρητίναι
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18 ῥητίναι
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19 ρητίναις
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20 ῥητίναις
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